{"id":16660,"date":"2025-11-11T15:30:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T15:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/?p=16660"},"modified":"2025-11-11T14:37:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T14:37:17","slug":"satoshi-nakamoto-bitcoin-24-mots-fausse-rumeur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/satoshi-nakamoto-bitcoin-24-mots-fausse-rumeur\/","title":{"rendered":"Le mythe des 24 mots de Satoshi Nakamoto refait surface"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Non, Satoshi n&rsquo;a pas une \u00ab phrase de 24 mots \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p>La fameuse \u00ab\u00a0seed\u00a0\u00bb en 12 ou 24 mots n&rsquo;existait pas quand le r\u00e9seau a d\u00e9marr\u00e9. Les premiers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/guides\/wallet-bitcoin\/\">portefeuilles utilisaient des cl\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es localement<\/a>, sans sauvegarde mn\u00e9motechnique.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9duire l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux coins de Satoshi \u00e0 une suite magique de mots, c&rsquo;est projeter un standard moderne sur une \u00e9poque qui ne l&rsquo;utilisait pas. On parle d&rsquo;outils apparus bien plus tard que le client initial publi\u00e9 en 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginer l&rsquo;inverse, c&rsquo;est confondre confort d&rsquo;usage et arch\u00e9ologie du protocole.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"474\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Fun fact:<\/p>\n<p>24 words in the right order can unlock 111 billion. <\/p>\n<p>That fact should scare you. <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/GfMdVbPcKU\">pic.twitter.com\/GfMdVbPcKU<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; StarPlatinum (@StarPlatinumSOL) <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StarPlatinumSOL\/status\/1988031544372637722?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 10, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>BIP39 arrive en 2013, pas en 2009<\/h2>\n<p>La seed phrase est codifi\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0039.mediawiki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BIP39 en 2013<\/a>. Ce standard permet d&rsquo;encoder un \u00ab\u00a0master seed\u00a0\u00bb sous forme de 12 \u00e0 24 mots et d&rsquo;en d\u00e9river une arborescence d&rsquo;adresses.<\/p>\n<p>Pratique, robuste, exportable. Mais anachronique pour l&rsquo;\u00e9poque de Satoshi.<\/p>\n<p>Les tout premiers wallets ne d\u00e9rivaient pas d&rsquo;adresses hi\u00e9rarchiques comme le font aujourd&rsquo;hui les portefeuilles HD. Ils fonctionnaient avec des paires de cl\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendantes, souvent sauvegard\u00e9es par des fichiers locaux, parfois dupliqu\u00e9es sur des supports physiques.<\/p>\n<p>Penser qu&rsquo;une seed moderne ouvre des cl\u00e9s anciennes revient \u00e0 chercher un port USB sur un magn\u00e9toscope.<\/p>\n<h2>Il n&rsquo;existe pas de \u00ab coffre unique \u00bb \u00e0 ouvrir<\/h2>\n<p>Autre id\u00e9e fausse tr\u00e8s tenace : un \u00ab\u00a0grand coffre\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 1 million de BTC qui attend une cl\u00e9 ma\u00eetresse. La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est dispers\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Les pi\u00e8ces attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/baleine-og-transfere-40-191-btc-galaxy-digital\/\">l&rsquo;\u00e8re Satoshi se trouvent sur de multiples adresses historiques<\/a>, majoritairement en P2PK, un format ant\u00e9rieur au P2PKH que tout le monde conna\u00eet. Pas de seed globale.<\/p>\n<p>Pas de master key universelle. Des <strong>cl\u00e9s priv\u00e9es distinctes<\/strong>, point.<\/p>\n<p>Ceux qui suivent les mouvements anciens savent que l&rsquo;on traque des poussi\u00e8res, des patterns, pas un coffre unique.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"474\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">People will keep stealing this post from each other without realizing Satoshi\u2018s wallet has a private key, seed phrases didn\u2018t exist yet <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/oThhqCJIQK\">pic.twitter.com\/oThhqCJIQK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Fisto (@fistoooo) <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fistoooo\/status\/1988182591435141219?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 11, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi le mythe revient et comment \u00e9viter le pi\u00e8ge<\/h2>\n<p>D&rsquo;abord, une seed moderne prot\u00e8ge des cl\u00e9s modernes. Elle ne r\u00e9tro-verrouille pas des sch\u00e9mas d&rsquo;antan.<\/p>\n<p>Ensuite, les coins anciens sont \u00e9parpill\u00e9s, verrouill\u00e9s par des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/guides\/wallet-crypto\/\">cl\u00e9s priv\u00e9es qui ne se \u00ab\u00a0devinent\u00a0\u00bb pas<\/a> avec 24 mots tomb\u00e9s du ciel. Enfin, l&rsquo;histoire de Bitcoin n&rsquo;est pas un coffre-fort romanesque.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est un empilement de formats, de clients, d&rsquo;adresses, de pratiques qui ont \u00e9volu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>On peut ajouter un test simple pour d\u00e9busquer les intox. Si un post suppose un bouton unique qui r\u00e9sout un probl\u00e8me complexe, m\u00e9fiance, si le propos saute les dates, m\u00e9fiance. Si l&rsquo;argument tient en une phrase choc, m\u00e9fiance aussi.<\/p>\n<p>Et si l&rsquo;on vous sugg\u00e8re d&rsquo;essayer de \u00ab\u00a0deviner\u00a0\u00bb une seed, passez votre chemin. Vous exposez votre propre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour courir apr\u00e8s un fantasme.<\/p>\n<p>La cryptographie n&rsquo;offre pas de raccourcis narratifs. Elle offre des <strong>garanties math\u00e9matiques<\/strong>, ce qui est moins sexy, mais bien plus solide.<\/p>\n<p>Au fond, cette rumeur dit surtout notre impatience. On veut que Satoshi parle, ou qu&rsquo;il soit d\u00e9masqu\u00e9, ou qu&rsquo;il soit vuln\u00e9rable.<\/p>\n<p>On voudrait une cl\u00e9 unique parce que l&rsquo;id\u00e9e m\u00eame de dispersion d\u00e9\u00e7oit. C&rsquo;est pourtant cette dispersion qui prot\u00e8ge l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<p>Des cl\u00e9s priv\u00e9es ind\u00e9pendantes, des standards \u00e9crits noir sur blanc, des versions successives qui ne se superposent pas au gr\u00e9 des fantasmes. C&rsquo;est plus ennuyeux qu&rsquo;un tweet spectaculaire, certes.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est aussi ce qui fait que vos 0,01 BTC ne d\u00e9pendent pas de \u00ab\u00a024 mots\u00a0\u00bb suppos\u00e9s planqu\u00e9s quelque part par un inconnu.<\/p>\n<p>Alors, la prochaine fois que l&rsquo;on vous promet d&rsquo;ouvrir la \u00ab\u00a0fortune de Satoshi\u00a0\u00bb avec une phrase miracle, demandez-vous ceci : o\u00f9 sont les dates, o\u00f9 sont les formats, o\u00f9 est l&rsquo;explication technique minimale ? Sans ces trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments, on n&rsquo;est pas face \u00e0 une d\u00e9couverte.<\/p>\n<p>On est face \u00e0 un app\u00e2t.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u00c0 lire aussi :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/gavin-andresen-captcha\/\">Gavin Andresen : le CAPTCHA qui a cr\u00e9\u00e9 des millionnaires<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wallet-btc-44m-12-ans\/\">Apr\u00e8s 12 ans, un vieux wallet BTC r\u00e9active 44 M$<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/80000-btc-deplaces-mystere-bitcoin-hyper\/\">80 000 bitcoins d\u00e9plac\u00e9s : simple mise \u00e0 jour ou \u00e9norme hack ?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"infinscroll_next_page_link\" style=\"display:none\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/fin-shutdown-americain-effet-pour-bitcoin-marche-crypto\/\" rel=\"prev\">next<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une rumeur a encore tourn\u00e9 en boucle ce week-end : il suffirait de \u00ab\u00a024 mots\u00a0\u00bb pour d\u00e9verrouiller les coins de Satoshi, \u00e9valu\u00e9s autour de 112 milliards$.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":16664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le mythe des 24 mots de Satoshi Nakamoto refait surface<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Non, 24 mots ne suffisent pas \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la fortune Bitcoin de Satoshi : la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 cryptographique rend une telle id\u00e9e impossible.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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Roux","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/06\/cropped-pp-1-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/06\/cropped-pp-1-96x96.png","caption":"Emmanuel Roux"},"description":"Issu de la finance traditionnelle, j\u2019ai naturellement bascul\u00e9 vers l\u2019univers crypto, attir\u00e9 par son potentiel. Je souhaite y apporter mon approche analytique et rationnelle, tout en conservant ma curiosit\u00e9. En dehors de l\u2019\u00e9cran, je lis beaucoup (\u00e9conomie, essais, un peu de science-fiction) et je prends plaisir \u00e0 bricoler. Le DIY, pour moi, c\u2019est comme la crypto : comprendre, tester, construire soi-m\u00eame.","url":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/author\/emmanuel\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16660"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16679,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16660\/revisions\/16679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coinspeaker.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}