Nigeria Sues Binance for Economic Loss, Demands $81.5B Fine

Updated on Feb 19, 2025 at 8:17 pm UTC by · 3 mins read

Nigeria has moved to file a legal action against Binance Exchange over economic strain caused by the exchange’s operations in the country.

Nigeria has sued Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, demanding $81.5 billion in damages. According to The Guardian, the government blamed Binance for the country’s economic struggles and currency crisis. 

Officials claimed the exchange’s operations in the country harmed the economy. The lawsuit, filed in a Nigerian court, seeks $79.5 billion for economic losses and an additional $2 billion for unpaid taxes.

Why is Nigeria Suing Binance?

The Nigerian government believes Binance was key in destabilizing the naira by allowing illegal trading. The report revealed that this led to sharp currency fluctuations and failure to comply with tax laws. 

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) says Binance does business in Nigeria and must pay corporate taxes. The revenue agency wants Binance to pay income taxes for 2022 and 2023 and a 10% fine on unpaid taxes. 

It also demands a 26.75% interest rate based on the Central Bank’s lending rate. This is not the first time Binance has been in trouble with Nigerian authorities. The exchange is already facing four tax evasion charges in the country. 

Officials accused it of not paying VAT and company income tax, failing to file tax returns, and letting users avoid taxes on its platform. Due to regulators’ pressure, Binance stopped all transactions in naira in March 2024. 

However, it previously stated that it worked with Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service to resolve tax concerns. The company is also dealing with separate money laundering charges from Nigeria’s anti-graft agency, which it has denied.

The lawsuit against Binance comes as the country plans to tax crypto transactions. Coinspeaker highlighted that the government hopes to increase revenue and better control the digital asset market.

Crypto Exchanges Faces Challenges In Nigeria

Last year, Nigerian authorities detained Binance executives Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla. They were accused of money laundering and currency manipulation. Anjarwalla escaped custody in March 2024, and discussions about his extradition soon followed. 

Meanwhile, Gambaryan remained detained until October 2024, which caused a global commotion. Coinspeaker reported that the Nigerian government later dropped the charges against him. They cited health concerns and diplomatic reasons, allowing him to return to the United States for medical treatment. 

Meanwhile, Coinspeaker noted that renowned trading firm OKX exchange closed down its crypto operations in the country due to regulatory challenges. 

Nigeria’s recent lawsuit against Binance is one of the toughest government actions against a crypto exchange. If Nigeria wins the case, Binance may have to pay billions in fines and face more restrictions. The over $81 billion fine far outstrips the $4.2 billion it paid to the US Department of Justice (DoJ) over banking violations in December 2023.

As the case continues, crypto traders and investors in Nigeria are unsure about what will happen to the future of digital assets in the country.

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